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    Question

    Consider the following statements:  1) Inflation

    benefits the debtors.  2) Inflation benefits the bondholders.  Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
    A 1 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B 2 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Both 1 and 2 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Statement 1: Inflation benefits the debtors — TRUE When prices rise (inflation), the real value of money falls. If a debtor has taken a loan, they repay it later with money that is worth less in real terms. Thus, inflation benefits debtors. Statement 2: Inflation benefits the bondholders — FALSE Bondholders receive fixed interest payments. During inflation, the purchasing power of these fixed returns declines, so they lose in real terms.

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