Question
The average price of two items, 'A' and 'B,' is Rs. 960,
while the mean price of items 'B' and 'C' is Rs. 1,020. Additionally, the average price of items 'A' and 'C' is Rs. 975. Determine the price of item 'C'.Solution
ATQ,
Let the price of items βAβ, βBβ and βCβ be Rs. βpβ, Rs. βqβ and Rs. βrβ, respectively. Total price of items βAβ and βBβ = 960 Γ 2 = Rs. 1,920 Or, (p + q) = 1920 So, q = 1920 β p -------- (I) Total price of items βBβ and βCβ = 1020 Γ 2 = Rs. 2,040 Or, (q + r) = 2040 -------- (II) On putting value of βqβ from equation (I) in equation (II), we have; 1920 β p + r = 2040 Or, r β p = 120 So, p = r β 120 -------- (III) Total price of βCβ and βAβ = 975 Γ 2 = Rs. 1,950 Or, r + p = 1950 On putting value of βpβ from equation (III), we have; r + r β 120 = 1950 Or, 2r = 2070 So, r = 1035 Therefore, price of items βrβ = Rs. 1,035 Alternate solution Let the price of article βAβ, βBβ and βCβ be Rs. βpβ, Rs. βqβ and Rs. βrβ, respectively. p + q = 1920 q + r = 2040 r + p = 1950 So, 2(p + q + r) = 5910 Or, p + q + r = 2955 So, price of article βrβ = 2955 β 1920 = Rs. 1,035Β
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