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● Statement 1 is correct: The 1st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951 added the Article 31A, 31B, Ninth Schedule among other things to the Constitution of India. Article 31A immunises five categories of law from being invalidated or challenged by the Courts on the grounds of being in contravention with Article 14 and Article 19 of the Constitution of India. These include: Acquisition of estates and related rights by the States Taking over the management of properties by the stat Amalgamation of corporations Abolition or modification of the rights of the directors or shareholders of the corporati Abolition or modification of the mining le Article 31B on the other hand saves the acts and regulations included under the Ninth Schedule from being challenged on the ground of contravention of any of the fundamental rights.. Hence, Article 31B has much wider connotations as compared to Article ● Statement 2 is incorrect: Article 31A does not exempt a law by state legislature from judicial review unless it has been reserved for presidential consideration and has received his assent. ● Statement 3 is incorrect: It was in the I.R.Coelho case (2007) that the Supreme Court that the laws or acts placed under the Ninth th Schedule after April 24, 1973 can be subjected to Judicial review. It was on April 24, 1973 that the Supreme Court came up with the Doctrine of Basic structure in Keshavanda Bharati
In which country the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has received the 'World Peace Award'?
What is the primary objective of the Teacher Interface for Excellence (TIE) programme approved by Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot?
Which of the following quantities is a measure of inertia?
In which state did Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurate the High-Tech Sports Training Centre?
Recently seen in the news. Klyuchevskoy volcano is located in which country:
When is World Blood Donor Day observed annually?
“Senkaku Islands “ are an uninhabited group of islands situated in which sea ?
The establishment of Ramnagar was started by Henry Ramsey in which year?
Which of the following has been described in the poem Meghdoot?
Hari Budha Magar, a former Gurkha soldier from Nepal who lost both his legs, recently achieved a historic feat by doing what?