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Local taxes and fees contributed only 1.1 per cent to Panchayats’ total revenue, according to a report by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Non-tax revenue, primarily from Panchayati Raj programmes and interest earnings, constituted 3.3 per cent of the total revenue receipts. States like Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Telangana reported higher non-tax revenue than others, according to the RBI report on the Finances of Panchayati Raj Institutions. According to the report, the average revenue per Panchayat, encompassing taxes, non-taxes, and grants, was at 21.2 lakh in 2020-21, 23.2 lakh in 2021-22, and experienced a slight dip to 21.23 lakh in 2022-23. The average expenditure per Panchayat witnessed a decline from 17.3 lakh in 2020-21 to 12.5 lakh in 2022-23, attributed to elevated spending during the pandemic year. States like Goa, Karnataka, Odisha, Sikkim, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu recorded the highest average expenditure at the Panchayat level.
What defines noise pollution according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?
Serious damage due to shoot and fruit borer is in:
Removal of diseased plant parts is called as:
Match List I with respective critical stage of irrigation of crops List II
Which of the following is not considered as temperate fruit?
In animal cell mitosis, the cleavage furrow forms during which stage of the cell cycle?
Which of following mechanisms does not promotes cross pollination:
'Kozak' is associated with:
What will be the error degree of freedom for testing 5 varieties of wheat in Latin Square Design?
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below.