Question
Given the following data, calculate the cost of sales
per unit: Particulars Amount Raw materials ₹1,80,000 Direct wages ₹90,000 Machine hours worked (hours) 10,000 Machine hour rate (per hour) ₹8 Distribution overheads ₹35,000 Selling overheads (per unit) ₹5 Units produced 4,000 Units sold 3,600 Selling price per unit ₹125Solution
Production = 4000 units Units sold = 3600 Closing stock of finished goods = 4000-3600 = 400 units Particulars Total Cost (₹) Cost per unit (₹) Raw materials 1,80,000 1,80,000/4000 = 45.00 Direct wages 90,000 90,000 /4000 = 22.50 Prime Cost 2,70,000 67.50 Add: Factory overheads (10,000 hrs × ₹8/hr) 80,000 20.00 Cost of Production (4,000 units) 3,50,000 87.50 Less: Closing stock of finished goods (35,000) (400 units @ 87.50) — Cost of Goods Sold (3,600 units) 3,15,000 87.50 Add: Distribution overheads 35,000 9.72 Add: Selling overheads (3,600 units × ₹5) 18,000 5.00 Cost of Sales (Total Cost) 3,68,000 102.22
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