Question

The US Federal Reserve has announced an increase in interest rates to combat rising inflation. This has led to an appreciation of the US dollar against other major currencies. What is the likely impact of the US dollar appreciation on the current account balance of the United States?

A The current account balance will improve (move towards a surplus).
B The current account balance will worsen (move towards a deficit).
C There will be no impact on the current account balance.
D The impact on the current account balance is uncertain.
E The current account balance will fluctuate randomly.
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