Question
Which of the following statements is true about pension
funds? 1)Â Â Â Pension funds are managed by the government and are only available to government employees. 2)Â Â Â Pension funds invest in a variety of assets such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. 3)Â Â Â They can be set up by employers or employees.Solution
Statement 1 is incorrect. Pension funds are not managed by the government alone. They are set up by employers and/or employees or by a combination of both, and managed by professionals who are responsible for investing the contributions made by employees in a range of assets. The government may regulate pension funds to ensure they are operating in accordance with certain rules and guidelines, but they are not exclusively available to government employees. Â Statement 2 is correct. Pension funds invest in a variety of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, in order to grow the funds and provide a return for retirees. The types of assets in which pension funds invest may vary depending on the investment strategy, risk tolerance, and investment goals of the fund.
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