How many co-efficients are there in the Altman Z Score Model?
The Z-score formula for predicting bankruptcy was published in 1968 by Edward I Altman The original Z-score formula was as follows: Z = 1.2X1 + 1.4X2 + 3.3X3 + 0.6X4 + 1.0X5. X1 = working capital / total assets. Measures liquid assets in relation to the size of the company. X2 = retained earnings / total assets. Measures profitability that reflects the company's age and earning power. X3 = earnings before interest and taxes / total assets. Measures operating efficiency apart from tax and leveraging factors. It recognizes operating earnings as being important to long-term viability. X4 = market value of equity/book value of total liabilities. Adds market dimension that can show up security price fluctuation as a possible red flag. X5 = sales / total assets. The standard measure for total asset turnover (varies greatly from industry to industry).
The government is going to sell up to three per cent stake in Coal India Ltd through the offer for sale route. The sale of 3 per cent stake in Coal In...
The degree of financial leverage may be defined as:
What do moral principles provide a foundation for?
Calculate the Quick ratio based on above information?
When an existing company issues fresh shares, the existing shareholders get the priority to subscribe to these additional new shares, such shares are ca...
Money received against share warrant is shown under which head?
Which of the following is/are the eligibilities to participate in the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan Yojana?
I- The workers in the age gr...
Consider the following statements regarding the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI):
1. It is an initiative of the Reserve Bank of Indi...
A protection against financial losses in the future is called:
Calculate Rate of Return on Equity shareholders fund: