Question
Suppose a country experiences a high rate of inflation
due to excessive government spending and monetary expansion. The central bank wants to control inflation. Which of the following actions would be most effective in reducing inflation?Solution
- Inflation occurs when too much money is circulating in the economy .
- Selling government securities (open market operations) withdraws money from circulation , reducing inflationary pressure.
- Reducing interest rates (A) and increasing money supply (B) would further fuel inflation .
- Lowering reserve requirements (D) increases lending, also worsening inflation .
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