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      Question

      According to the Quantity Theory of Money (QTM), what is

      the effect of a change in the velocity of money on the price level in the long run?
      A A permanent change in velocity leads to a proportional change in the price level. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B A change in velocity has no long-run effect on the price level. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C A change in velocity leads to a proportional change in output in the long run. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D A change in velocity affects only the nominal interest rate in the long run. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      According to the Quantity Theory of Money (QTM), a permanent change in velocity leads to a proportional change in the price level in the long run. The QTM states that MV=PY, where M is money supply, V is velocity, P is price level, and Y is real output. Assuming Y is fixed at full employment and M is stable, changes in V directly impact P.

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