Question
Which of the following Key Employment Indicators is/are
incorrectly matched? Labour indicators recorded a sharp, all-round improvement in 2020-21 (July-June) compared with the previous three years, data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) on Tuesday showed. The annual report of the Periodic Labour Force Survey for July 2020 to June 2021 showed that the unemployment rate, as per usual status (reference period of last 365 days preceding the survey), eased to _________ per cent from 4.8 per cent in 2019-20. As per the current weekly status (reference period of one week) — contrary to perceived expectations of a likely hit on jobs — unemployment rate eased to 7.5 per cent in 2020-21 from 8.8 per cent. But there is a catch: while the overall employment situation showed improvement, the rise was seen mostly in low-quality, unpaid work. While the overall employment situation showed improvement, the rise was seen in low-quality, unpaid work. Employment in the unpaid self-employed category continued to show an increase in 2020-21 by rising to 17.3 per cent from 15.9 per cent in 2019-20 and 13.3 per cent in 2018-19. Rural unpaid employment also showed increase to 21.3 per cent in 2020-21 from 20.0 per cent in the previous year, while that for urban areas increased to 6.3 per cent from 5.7 per cent.Solution
Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR): LFPR is defined as the percentage of persons in labour force (i.e. working or seeking or available for work) in the population. It includes persons who are working, seeking work and available for work. Worker Population Ratio (WPR): WPR is defined as the percentage of employed persons in the population. Unemployment Rate (UR): UR is defined as the percentage of persons unemployed among the persons in the labour force. Activity Status- Usual Status: The activity status of a person is determined on the basis of the activities pursued by the person during the specified reference period. When the activity status is determined on the basis of the reference period of last 365 days preceding the date of survey, it is known as the usual activity status of the person. Activity Status- Current Weekly Status (CWS): The activity status determined on the basis of a reference period of last 7 days preceding the date of survey is known as the current weekly status (CWS) of the person.
Annexure┬а рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рд╣реА рдкрд╛рд░рд┐рднрд╛рд╖рд┐рдХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ ?
рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдХрд╛ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ я┐╜...
pre-emptive рдХрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рд╡рд┐рд▓реЛрдо рдЪреБрдирд┐рдПред
semi-autonomous рдХрд╛┬ард╕рд╣реА рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рд╣реИ?
рдЗрдирдореЗ рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ ‘рдЕрд▓реНрдкрд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░’ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рд╣реИ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ ┬а рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рдЕрд░реНрде рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ ?┬а
...рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд┬а рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ realize┬а рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣я┐╜...
Variable costs and Fixed costs рдХрд╛ рдХреНрд░рдорд╢рдГ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдЪреБрдиреЗ
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ ‘ рд╕рд╛рдВрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рдЙрдкрдЪрд╛рд░ ’ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╡я┐╜...
рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╡рд╣ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдЪреБрдиреЗ рдЬреЛ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдореЗрдВ рджрд┐рдП ...