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      Question

      An Indian company receives a large export order payable

      in USD after 6 months. The management fears rupee appreciation in this period. To hedge the risk, the treasury team uses a forward contract at ₹83/USD. However, on the settlement day, the spot rate is ₹81/USD. What is the financial implication of the hedge?
      A Company makes a loss of ₹2 per USD Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Company makes a gain of ₹2 per USD Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C No gain or loss Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D The contract is canceled Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Company incurs gain based on spot rate Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Since the spot rate is ₹81 and the company is locked in at ₹83 via forward, they will receive less in comparison to the spot—resulting in an opportunity loss, though the hedge served its purpose of certainty.

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