Question

A company operates a bonus scheme that pays a variable lump-sum to employees annually, dependent on achieving an annual profit target and employees remaining employed at the payout date (2 months after year-end). The scheme is discretionary and not contractually promised. How should the company account for the bonus?

A Recognise a liability and expense at year-end because an obligation exists.
B Do not recognise a liability at year-end; recognise expense only when payable (after performance and retention confirmed).
C Recognise a provision equal to the expected payout because past practice creates constructive obligation.
D Capitalise into inventory because it’s linked to production performance.
E Recognise as an equity transaction.
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