Question
A lessee enters into a 5-year property lease with fixed
annual rentals and variable payments linked to CPI, initially measured using the CPI at commencement. In Year 2, the CPI increases materially. In Year 3, the lease is amended to extend the term by 3 years and reduce the fixed rent from that date. The lessee uses the incremental borrowing rate (IBR) on modification dates. Which accounting treatment best reflects the correct sequence for lease liability and right-of-use (ROU) asset adjustments after: (i) the CPI change in Year 2, and (ii) the lease modification in Year 3, assuming no separate lease arises?Solution
Under Ind AS 116, when lease payments change due to an index (e.g., CPI), the lease liability is remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the ROU asset—not through profit or loss or OCI. In Year 3, the lease modification (extension + rent reduction) does not result in a separate lease. Therefore, the lessee remeasures the lease liability using the new incremental borrowing rate (IBR) at the modification date, with a corresponding adjustment to the ROU asset.
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