Question
Which of the following ratios measures the banking
sector’s ability to absorb shocks arising from financial and economic stress?Solution
The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), also called the Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR), measures a bank’s capital in relation to its risk-weighted assets. • It reflects the buffer available with banks to absorb potential losses and continue operations in times of financial or economic stress. • Formula: • CAR=Tier I Capital + Tier II Capital / Risk Weighted Assets • Higher CAR → stronger ability of banks to withstand shocks. • RBI mandates minimum CAR levels in line with Basel norms to maintain financial stability. Thus, CAR is the key ratio that indicates the resilience of banks against risks.
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